Rabu, 14 Desember 2011

MUSEUM WAYANG


Location of buildings Puppet Museum on Jl. Great Northern No. door. 27. was originally a location of an old church that was founded VOC in 1640 under the name "de oude Hollandsche Kerk" until the year 1732 that serves as a place to worship civilians and soldiers of the Dutch who lived in Batavia

In 1733 the church underwent repairs, and the name was changed to "de Nieuwe Kerk Hollandsche" and stood until 1808. In the courtyard of this church is now a park open space Puppet Museum, in it there is a small park with the inscription, inscriptions, amounting to 9 (nine) of fruit that displays the names of Dutch officials who had buried in the churchyard.

Among the inscriptions are written the name of Jan Pieterszoon Coen, a Governor General who successfully took the city Jayakarta on May 30, 1619 after a power P. Jayakarta paralyzed by disagreement with the Sultan of Banten, Heeren XVII In 1621 Coen ordered to wear the name of the port city of Jayakarta to Batavia. City of Batavia was built by Coen on Jayakarta debris by creating a mock city in accordance with the cities in the Netherlands.

As a result of the earthquake, the New Dutch Church buildings had been damaged. Furthermore, the site of the former church building that was built as it now appears to function as a warehouse owned by Geo Wehry & Co. company. The face of the museum was built in 1912 by Noe Reinaissance style, and in 1938 all parts of the building was restored and adapted to the style of the Dutch house in the days of the Company.

In accordance besluit Dutch Government, dated August 14, 1936 has been set into the building and land monuments. Subsequently purchased by Bataviaasch Genootschap Kunsten van en Wetenschappen (BG) is an independent institution established for the purpose of advancing research in the arts and sciences, especially in the fields of biology, physics, archeology, literature, ethnology and history, and publishing research results.

In 1937 the building handed over to the agency Stichting oud Batavia and later converted into a museum by the name "de oude Bataviasche Museum" or the museum of Old Batavia "the opening made ​​by the last Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, Jonkheer Meester Aldius Warmoldu Tjarda Lambertus van Starkenborg Stachouwer (22 December 1939)

Ever since the Japanese occupation and the revolution of independence of Indonesia museum building is not maintained. In 1957 Indonesia submitted to the Cultural Institutions (IFIs) and since then the museum's name changed to Old Jakarta Museum

On August 1, 1960 its name shortened to the Jakarta Museum. On September 17, 1962 by IFI submitted to the government of Indonesia cq Ministry of Education and Culture and in the end on June 23, 1968 by the Director General of Ministry of Culture. Education and Culture museum building handed over to the Government of DKI Jakarta and in this building is also the Office of Jakarta History Museum and offices

Since removals Jakarta Museum (now the Jakarta History Museum) to the former building KODIM 0503 West Jakarta which was formerly called the building Stadhuis / City Hall, the former office building of Jakarta History Museum and then used as the Puppet Museum. The idea of ​​founding the Museum Wayang is when the Governor of Jakarta H. Ali Sadikin while attending Week Puppet II in 1974. With the support of the organizers of the event, Governor of DKI Jakarta with puppet lovers, The Jakarta administration designate the building located on Jl. Great Northern No. door. 27 as the Puppet Museum.

As a companion Nawangi Puppet Museum Foundation was founded by H. Budiardjo as General Chairman. Furthermore, the Foundation appointed Ir. Haryono Haryo Guritno as the founding project leader of the Wayang Museum. After setup is complete then the puppet collection on August 13, 1975 opening of the Museum was inaugurated by Governor of Jakarta Puppet H. Ali Sadikin. Puppet Museum is a Technical Implementation Unit Department of Culture and Museum in the last puppet based on the Decree of DKI Jakarta Governor No. 134 of 2002 on the Organization and Administration of the Department of Culture and Museum Province of Jakarta Special Capital Region (Chapter VIII, Article 33, 1).
Puppet Known since prehistoric times that is about 1500 years, Puppet Museum displaying various types and forms of puppets from all over Indonesia, both made of wood and leather and other materials.

Puppets from abroad there is also here, for example from the People's Republic of China and Cambodia. Until now the Puppet Museum collects more than 4,000 pieces consist of puppet shadow play, puppet show, shadow boxes, shadow grass, leaf puppets, masks, dolls, puppets and gamelan beber.

Generally dolls in the collection in this museum are the dolls that come from Europe although some are derived from several non-European countries such as Thailand, Suriname, China, Vietnam, India and Colombia.

In addition it also periodically held puppet at week 2 and 3 per month.

On November 7, 2003, the UN decided to recognize the Indonesian wayang as a world heritage that should be preserved.
Wayang kulit is the traditional art of Indonesia, which is mainly developed in Java, leather puppets played by a puppeteer who is also the narrator-character dialogue tokok puppet, accompanied by gamelan music played nayaga group and song sung by the singer.

Plays puppet puppeteer behind the curtain, the screen is made of white cloth, while the lights flashed behind electric or oil lamps (blencong), so that the spectators who were on the other side of the screen can see the shadow puppet that falls into the screen. To understand the story of wayang (the play), the audience must have knowledge of puppet characters whose image appears on the screen.

From its shape is the oldest form of all forms of wayang in Indonesia. Puppet is a contribution from the Directorate of Arts, The history of the Balinese shadow play puppets come from the development of stone reliefs in Blitar. Examples of such wayangnya Bhima, Arjuna, Puntadewa, Anoman, Subali, Sugriva, etc..

Balinese shadow puppets there are several kinds, namely:
1. Wayang Purwa
2. Wayang Wong Purwa
3. Leather Puppet Sweep Legel
4. Puppet Skin Weak
5. Candidates Charcoal Leather Puppet
6. Wayang Wong Purwa

Purwa Balinese shadow play tells the story of "Mahabharata and Ramayana", and staged on the day of the Hindu Kingdom and festivals. Legel Sweep puppets used for the ceremonial rites of human life such as birth of a baby, birth Hyang Kumara, etc.. Weak puppet used for ceremonies Yadnya god, who took the play is the story of philosophy such as Dewa Ruci. Balinese shadow puppets are owned by the Museum Wayang shadow puppets made ​​Purwa 1969 and Charcoal leather puppet candidate.

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